在國家新能源政策的支持下，光伏產業如雨后春筍，發展非常迅速。

　　With the support of the national new energy policy, the photovoltaic industry has sprung up like mushrooms and developed rapidly.

　　而在農村地區表現最明顯的就是很多業務員或者說是客戶經理，紛紛跑到鄉下與老年人溝通，讓老年人同意在自家屋頂上裝光伏發電。

　　In rural areas, the most obvious manifestation is that many salespeople or customer managers go to the countryside to communicate with the elderly and get them to agree to install photovoltaic power generation on their roofs.

　　并且，還說并不白做，屋頂是出租給光伏公司，一年租金大約就1000多塊錢。雖然錢不多，但對于農戶來說，也算是一份穩定收入，蚊子小也是肉啊！

　　And it's not for nothing, the roof is rented to a photovoltaic company, and the annual rent is about 1000 yuan. Although the money is not much, it can still be considered a stable income for farmers. Even small mosquitoes are meat!

　　另外，屋頂上裝修了太陽能光伏發電板后，在炎熱的夏季可以用來遮陽，這樣農戶家里的二層溫度會下降很多，能省出不少的開空調費用。

　　In addition, after installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof, it can be used for shading in hot summers, which can significantly reduce the temperature on the second floor of farmers' homes and save a lot of air conditioning costs.

　　還有，就是農村房屋多數是自建，隨著居住時間的增加，屋頂漏水也是很常見的事。

　　Also, most rural houses are self built, and with the increase of living time, roof leakage is also a common occurrence.

　　一旦在屋頂上加裝了太陽能光伏發電板后，就好比在屋頂加一個鋼棚頂的，相當于是免費幫他做了個頂，能起到防漏雨的作用。

　　Once solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof, it is like adding a steel shed roof to the roof, which is equivalent to making a roof for free and can prevent rain leakage.

　　因此，很多老年人在不懂行的情況下，就簽訂了協議，讓其在屋頂上裝太陽能光伏發電板。

　　Therefore, many elderly people sign agreements to install solar photovoltaic panels on their roofs without understanding the industry.

　　但是，在體驗后，紛紛吐槽，說這就是騙人的，非常坑，而且還有輻射，總之，好處沒看到，壞處一大堆，勸大家別相信。

　　However, after the experience, they all roast that this was a lie, a very pitfall, and radiation. In short, they didn't see the benefits and had a lot of disadvantages, so they advised everyone not to believe it.

　　并且，這件事在網上的爭議還非常大，因為光伏公司一個勁的宣傳怎樣的好，而老百姓卻一個勁的說這是騙人的。

　　Moreover, this matter is still highly controversial online because the photovoltaic company keeps promoting how good it is, while the public keeps saying that it is a scam.

　　為此，網友們給出總結：好事輪不到普通老百姓，給此事做了定性。

　　For this reason, netizens have summarized that good things do not come to ordinary people, and have given this matter a qualitative assessment.

　　01、

　　01

　　屋頂裝太陽能光伏發電板有輻射？

　　Does installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof emit radiation?

　　太陽能光伏發電發著很復雜，其實說起來也很簡單的。

　　Solar photovoltaic power generation is very complex, but it's actually quite simple to say.

　　就是通過太陽能電池板將太陽光能量轉化為電能，再經過電流輸出將電能供應給電器設備使用，或是將電能傳輸到公共電網。

　　It is to convert solar energy into electrical energy through solar panels, and then supply the electrical energy to electrical devices through current output, or transmit the electrical energy to the public grid.

　　屋頂光伏沒有高電壓和大電流，并網電壓也就是我們日常380V三相電壓，工作電流也和我們日常用電電壓相差無幾。

　　Rooftop photovoltaics do not have high voltage or high current. The grid connected voltage is our daily 380V three-phase voltage, and the working current is almost the same as our daily electricity voltage.

　　所以說從理念知識上來說，屋頂光伏發電有輻射是不成立的！

　　So, in terms of conceptual knowledge, it is not valid for rooftop photovoltaic power generation to emit radiation!

　　因為它與我們的家用電器差不多，其輻射標準也是和家用電器一樣經過國家檢測和認證的。

　　Because it is similar to our household appliances, its radiation standards have also undergone national testing and certification, just like household appliances.

　　當然了，這是理論的計算方式，畢竟很多人說電場輻射，用眼是看不到的，這種輻射對人身體是一種慢毒，破壞人身體正常機能的。

　　Of course, this is a theoretical calculation method, after all, many people say that electric field radiation cannot be seen with the eyes, and this radiation is a slow poison to the human body, destroying normal bodily functions.

　　所以說，屋頂上裝太陽能光伏發電板，到底有沒有輻射，對人體有沒有影響，一直存在爭議性，也一直是各說各的理，相互都不認可對方的說法。

　　So, there has always been controversy over whether installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof emits radiation and has any impact on the human body. Each side has their own opinions and does not agree with the other's claims.

　　02、

　　02

　　屋頂裝光伏有哪些弊端？

　　What are the drawbacks of installing photovoltaics on rooftops?

　　雖然宣傳光伏發電是如何好，同時還有相關配套政策，讓利于民。

　　Although promoting how good photovoltaic power generation is, there are also related supporting policies that benefit the people.

　　但這是掩蓋不了其產品的諸多弊端的。

　　But this cannot conceal the many drawbacks of its products.

　　① 失去對屋頂的主動權

　　① Losing control over the roof

　　想在屋頂上裝光伏發電板，就要和新能源公司簽訂屋頂租賃合同，是不能隨意拆除屋頂光伏！

　　If you want to install photovoltaic panels on the roof, you need to sign a roof lease contract with a new energy company, and you cannot dismantle the rooftop photovoltaic panels at will!

　　一般農戶屋頂租賃合同期限為20年并還有5年順延合同，也就是總共25年左右。

　　The general term of a farmer's roof lease contract is 20 years, with an additional 5 years of contract extension, making a total of about 25 years.

　　在這個期限內，農戶對自家屋頂失去主動權，不能拆除屋頂光伏設備，也就是不能去動屋頂了，更不能拆除房子重建。

　　During this period, farmers lose the initiative over their own roofs and cannot dismantle the rooftop photovoltaic equipment, which means they cannot move the roof, let alone demolish and rebuild the house.

　　簡單來說，一旦簽訂了合同，光伏也裝上了，房屋雖是你的，但屋頂已經不是你的了，你已經說的不算了。

　　Simply put, once the contract is signed and the photovoltaic system is installed, although the house belongs to you, the roof is no longer yours. You can't forget what you said.

　　② 租賃合同里坑非常多

　　② There are many pitfalls in the lease agreement

　　一份屋頂租賃合同里面的條款非常多，并且不同的新能源公司所制定的合同條款還不一樣。

　　There are many terms in a roof lease contract, and the contract terms formulated by different new energy companies are also different.

　　與農戶在屋頂光伏發電板這個事上，很容易被無良公司給坑了，將農戶身份證拿去銀行做貸款，并且農戶還不知情。

　　It is easy for unscrupulous companies to deceive farmers when it comes to rooftop photovoltaic panels, by taking their ID cards to banks for loans without their knowledge.

　　所以說，在簽訂合同時，一定要找專業人士分析一下合同內容。

　　So, when signing a contract, it is important to seek professional analysis of the contract content.

　　如果真不懂這些，還想裝，就找當地村領導，讓村里領導幫看合同，避免被坑。

　　If you really don't understand these things and still want to pretend, then find the local village leader and ask them to help review the contract to avoid being deceived.

　　③ 增加雷擊和火災風險

　　③ Increase the risk of lightning strikes and fires

　　且不說屋頂光伏對會不會產生輻射，對人體有沒有傷害的事。

　　Not to mention whether rooftop photovoltaics will produce radiation and whether they will cause harm to the human body.

　　就說屋頂裝上了光伏發電板后，或多或少的會增加雷擊和火災風險。

　　It can be said that installing photovoltaic panels on the roof will increase the risk of lightning strikes and fires to some extent.

　　讓原本不會帶來任何安全隱患的屋頂，變得不安全了。

　　Make the roof, which originally wouldn't pose any safety hazards, unsafe.

　　④ 無法忍受的噪音

　　④ Unbearable noise

　　在屋頂安裝太陽能光伏發電板時，必然會配套一個光伏逆變器的。

　　When installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof, a photovoltaic inverter is inevitably required.

　　而這個光伏逆變器在工作時，會一直發現“呲呲”的聲音，讓人聽著很是難受，并且聲音還非常大。

　　And when this photovoltaic inverter is working, you will always find a "???" sound, which is very uncomfortable to listen to and the sound is also very loud.

　　也因此，經常會出現隔壁家安裝了光伏發電后，因為光伏逆變器“呲呲”噪音影響到鄰居家，兩家人出現吵架的現象。

　　As a result, it is common for neighbors to have arguments after installing photovoltaic power generation due to the "???" noise of the photovoltaic inverter affecting their homes.

　　⑤ 制造鄰居間的矛盾

　　⑤ Create conflicts between neighbors

　　你家裝了光伏發電板，覺得沒有輻射，對身體不會有影響。

　　You have installed photovoltaic panels in your home and feel that there is no radiation, so it will not have any impact on your body.

　　但隔壁鄰居卻不這樣認為，反而認為在屋頂裝了那么多的光伏發電板，肯定會有輻射的，對自己的身體是有傷害的。

　　But the next door neighbor doesn't think so. Instead, they believe that installing so many photovoltaic panels on the roof will definitely emit radiation, which is harmful to their own body.

　　另外，光伏逆變器“呲呲”聲音，吵得人睡不覺。

　　In addition, the "?? ?" sound of photovoltaic inverters makes people unable to sleep.

　　所以說，非常容易讓兩家產生不必要的矛盾。

　　So, it's very easy to create unnecessary conflicts between the two families.03、

　　03

　　屋頂裝光伏是不是騙局呢？

　　Is installing photovoltaic on the roof a scam?

　　有很多人說：

　　Many people say:

　　屋頂裝光伏發電騙局是一種常見的欺詐行為，其主要特點是利用人們對綠色能源的興趣和對屋頂利用的愿望，誘使人們支付高額費用安裝光伏發電系統，然后以各種理由拒絕提供服務或提供低效的服務。

　　Roof mounted photovoltaic power generation scam is a common fraudulent behavior, characterized by taking advantage of people's interest in green energy and their desire to use roofs, inducing them to pay high fees to install photovoltaic power generation systems, and then refusing to provide services or providing inefficient services for various reasons.

　　這種騙局的危害在于，它不僅浪費了消費者的時間和金錢，還可能對消費者的屋頂造成損害。

　　The harm of this scam is that it not only wastes consumers' time and money, but may also cause damage to their roofs.

　　因此，消費者在選擇屋頂裝光伏發電服務時，應充分了解服務提供商的信譽和服務質量，避免陷入此類騙局。

　　Therefore, when consumers choose rooftop photovoltaic power generation services, they should fully understand the reputation and service quality of the service provider to avoid falling into such scams.

　　而在更多人則認為，是否是騙局重點是要看看個人及與光伏公司簽訂的合同內容。

　　However, more people believe that whether it is a scam depends on the individual and the content of the contract signed with the photovoltaic company.

　　因為，農戶可以忍受屋頂光伏的那些弊端，又不擾民，簽訂合同時又沒有坑點，而且是與大公司簽訂的正規合同，所裝光伏系統沒有進行貸款。

　　Because farmers can tolerate the drawbacks of rooftop photovoltaics without disturbing residents, and there are no pitfalls when signing contracts. Moreover, the contracts are signed with large companies in a formal manner, and the installed photovoltaic systems are not subject to loans.

　　至少不能說是騙局，只能是說對屋頂有影響，降低了屋頂上的安全性。

　　At least it cannot be said to be a scam, it can only be said to have an impact on the roof and reduce the safety on the roof.

　　如果說，農戶可以忍受屋頂光伏的那些弊端，又不擾民，但合同里有坑點，等到發現時已經晚了，那就是屬于騙局。

　　If farmers can tolerate the drawbacks of rooftop photovoltaics without disturbing the public, but there are flaws in the contract that are discovered too late, then it is considered a scam.

　　這種情況下，吃虧的肯定是農戶。

　　In this situation, it is definitely the farmers who suffer losses.

　　因為合同簽了，光伏發電板也安裝在屋頂上了，想拆掉就不是自己想拆就拆的哦~

　　Because the contract has been signed and the photovoltaic panels have been installed on the roof, it's not like you can dismantle them yourself if you want to~

　　最后來總結下：

　　Finally, let's summarize:

　　屋頂裝光伏存在居多的弊端，后期很容易出現諸多的問題，所以說在在沒有全面了解屋頂光伏弊端和合同的情況下，不要只看眼前的蠅頭小利，頭腦一熱就簽訂了合同，要謹慎考慮后再做決定。

　　There are many drawbacks to installing rooftop photovoltaics, and many problems are likely to arise in the later stages. Therefore, without a comprehensive understanding of the drawbacks and contracts of rooftop photovoltaics, it is important not to just focus on short-term gains and sign contracts when your mind is hot. You should carefully consider before making a decision.

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