一個典型的分布式光伏發電系統包括以下主要組件：

A typical distributed photovoltaic power generation system includes the following main components:

1.光伏電池組件： 系統的核心，用于將太陽能轉換為直流電。

1. Photovoltaic module: The core of the system, used to convert solar energy into direct current.

2.支架： 用于安裝和固定光伏電池組件。

2. Bracket: Used for installing and fixing photovoltaic cell modules.

3.直流匯流箱： 用于匯集來自各個光伏電池組件的直流電。

3. DC combiner box: used to collect DC power from various photovoltaic modules.

4.并網逆變器： 將直流電轉換為與電網兼容的交流電。

4. Grid connected inverter: converts DC power into AC power compatible with the grid.

5.交流配電柜： 用于分配和監控交流電的流向。

5. AC distribution cabinet: used for distributing and monitoring the flow of AC power.

6.監控系統： 用于實時監控光伏發電系統的性能和狀態。

6. Monitoring system: used for real-time monitoring of the performance and status of photovoltaic power generation systems.

分布式光伏發電的應用

Application of distributed photovoltaic power generation

分布式光伏發電系統可以應用于多種場合，包括：

Distributed photovoltaic power generation systems can be applied in various scenarios, including:

1.住宅屋頂： 居民可以安裝屋頂光伏系統，實現自發自用，余電上網。

1. Residential roof: Residents can install rooftop photovoltaic systems to achieve self use and connect surplus electricity to the grid.

2.商業建筑： 商業用戶可以在建筑物的屋頂或墻面安裝光伏系統，降低電費支出。

2. Commercial buildings: Commercial users can install photovoltaic systems on the roof or walls of buildings to reduce electricity bills.

3.工業領域： 工業企業可以利用光伏發電減少生產成本，提高能源自給率。

3. Industrial sector: Industrial enterprises can use photovoltaic power generation to reduce production costs and improve energy self-sufficiency.

4.農業設施： 農業大棚和養殖場可以安裝光伏系統，實現清潔能源的利用。

4. Agricultural facilities: Photovoltaic systems can be installed in agricultural greenhouses and breeding farms to achieve the utilization of clean energy.

5.公共設施： 學校、醫院、車站等公共設施可以通過光伏發電減少對傳統能源的依賴。

5. Public facilities: Schools, hospitals, stations and other public facilities can reduce their dependence on traditional energy through photovoltaic power generation.