光伏車棚的結構種類?

Types of structures for photovoltaic carports

一、按立柱數量劃分?

1、 Divided by the number of columns

單立柱光伏車棚：結構簡約，空間開闊，為停車提供了較大便利，安裝施工也相對簡便，不過整體穩固性稍遜于多立柱車棚。?

Single column photovoltaic carport: The structure is simple and the space is spacious, providing great convenience for parking. The installation and construction are relatively simple, but the overall stability is slightly inferior to multi column carports. ?

多立柱光伏車棚：采用鋁合金結構材料，結構穩固，抗風能力強，空間利用率高，但因材料用量增加，成本相對較高。?

Multi column photovoltaic carport: Made of aluminum alloy structural material, it has a stable structure, strong wind resistance, and high space utilization. However, due to the increase in material usage, the cost is relatively high. ?

BIPV 防水光伏車棚：在普通光伏車棚基礎上增設防水結構，運用新型結構防水技術搭配導水槽，防水性能優異。支架主體采用力學穩定的 “雙▽型” 結構，穩固可靠，隱藏式水泥墩柱設計既節省空間又方便停車。?

BIPV waterproof photovoltaic carport: Adding waterproof structure on the basis of ordinary photovoltaic carport, using new structural waterproof technology combined with water channel, with excellent waterproof performance. The main body of the bracket adopts a mechanically stable "double ▽ - shaped" structure, which is stable and reliable. The hidden cement pier column design not only saves space but also facilitates parking. ?

二、按坡面形狀劃分?

2、 Divided by slope shape

單坡：單面斜坡設計，結構簡單，造價較低，排水和安裝光伏組件較為便利，適用于家庭停車位、小型商業停車場等，一般適合南北向排列。?

Single slope: Single slope design, simple structure, low cost, convenient drainage and installation of photovoltaic modules, suitable for home parking spaces, small commercial parking lots, etc., generally suitable for north-south arrangement. ?

雙坡：雙面斜坡設計，類似傳統雙坡屋頂，可最大化利用太陽能，美觀實用，常用于大型商業停車場、企業停車場，適合東西向排列。?

Double slope: Double sided slope design, similar to traditional double slope roofs, can maximize the use of solar energy, beautiful and practical, commonly used in large commercial parking lots and enterprise parking lots, suitable for east-west arrangement. ?

三、按光伏是否作為結構件劃分?

3、 Divided by whether photovoltaics are used as structural components or not

附加式：適用于對既有車棚進行改造，將光伏組件附加在原有車棚結構上，實現光伏發電功能的增添。?

Additional type: Suitable for retrofitting existing carports by attaching photovoltaic modules to the original carport structure to achieve the addition of photovoltaic power generation functions. ?

構建式：直接把光伏組件當作車棚的結構部件，使車棚外觀更為簡潔美觀，同時充分發揮光伏組件的結構性能。?

Construction style: Directly treating photovoltaic modules as structural components of the carport, making the appearance of the carport more concise and beautiful, while fully utilizing the structural performance of photovoltaic modules. ?

四、按功能劃分?

4、 Divided by Function

常規車棚：僅具備光伏發電基本功能，為車輛提供遮陽與發電服務。?

Conventional carport: only has the basic function of photovoltaic power generation, providing shading and power generation services for vehicles. ?

智慧車棚：在常規車棚基礎上，集成儲能、充電樁、智能管理等多種功能，經濟效益與環境效益更優，服務功能也更加全面。例如，通過智能管理系統可實時監控車棚內的車位使用情況、充電狀態等信息，為用戶提供更便捷的服務。

Smart carport: On the basis of conventional carports, it integrates multiple functions such as energy storage, charging stations, and intelligent management, with better economic and environmental benefits, and more comprehensive service functions. For example, through an intelligent management system, real-time monitoring of parking space usage, charging status, and other information in the carport can be achieved, providing users with more convenient services.

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