Photovoltaic car sheds are renewable energy facilities that convert solar energy into electricity, and their design points should consider the following aspects:

1. 光伏板選型：選擇高效率、高可靠性的光伏電池組件，確保充足的發(fā)電量和長期穩(wěn)定的運行。同時，考慮光伏板與車棚結構的一體化設計，以大限度地利用可用的空間。

1. Photovoltaic panel selection: Select high-efficiency and highly reliable photovoltaic cell modules to ensure sufficient power generation and long-term stable operation. At the same time, consider the integrated design of photovoltaic panels and car shed structures to maximize the utilization of available space.

2. 結構設計：光伏車棚需要具備良好的結構強度和穩(wěn)定性，能夠承受外部環(huán)境的各種荷載，如風、雨、雪等。設計時需考慮載荷的合理分配并采用合適的支撐和連接方式。

2. Structural design: The photovoltaic car shed needs to have good structural strength and stability, and be able to withstand various loads from the external environment, such as wind, rain, snow, etc. When designing, it is necessary to consider the reasonable distribution of loads and adopt appropriate support and connection methods.

3. 坡度設計：光伏車棚的坡度設計直接影響光伏板的發(fā)電效率。一般來說，根據所在地的緯度和節(jié)變化等因素，選擇適宜的坡度可以大程度地接收到太陽輻射，并提高光伏車棚的發(fā)電效果。

3. Gradient design: the gradient design of the photovoltaic shed directly affects the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels. Generally speaking, selecting an appropriate slope based on factors such as latitude and nodal changes in the location can maximize the reception of solar radiation and improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic sheds.

4. 防水設計：防水是光伏車棚設計的重要考慮因素之一。保證車棚的頂部、側面以及連接部位的防水性能，防止雨水滲透并對光伏板和電氣設備造成損害。

4. Waterproof design: Waterproofing is one of the important considerations in the design of photovoltaic car sheds. Ensure the waterproof performance of the top, sides, and connecting parts of the car shed to prevent rainwater infiltration and damage to photovoltaic panels and electrical equipment.

5. 接地保護：光伏車棚涉及到電能產生和傳輸，因此必須進行良好的接地保護。合理設計接地系統(tǒng)，確保安全可靠，并符合相關電氣規(guī)范和標準。

5. Grounding protection: The photovoltaic shed involves the generation and transmission of electrical energy, so good grounding protection must be carried out. Reasonably design the Earthing system to ensure safety and reliability, and comply with relevant electrical codes and standards.

6. 配電設計：光伏車棚需要有合理的配電系統(tǒng)設計，包括逆變器、電池組、電表等設備的選擇和布置。同時還要考慮并聯多個光伏車棚時的電網連接和配電方案。

6. Power distribution design: The photovoltaic shed needs to have a reasonable power distribution system design, including the selection and layout of inverters, battery packs, electricity meters, and other equipment. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider the power grid connection and distribution scheme when multiple photovoltaic sheds are connected in parallel.

7. 維護和安全性考慮：設計時需充分考慮光伏車棚的維護和安全性。便于設備的維修和更換，并設置必要的安全防護裝置，以確保操作人員和設備的安全。

7. Maintenance and safety considerations: When designing, it is necessary to fully consider the maintenance and safety of the photovoltaic shed. Facilitate equipment maintenance and replacement, and install necessary safety protection devices to ensure the safety of operators and equipment.

以上是光伏車棚設計的一些要點，具體的設計還需根據實際情況進行詳細論證和優(yōu)化。

The above are some key points in the design of photovoltaic car sheds, and the specific design needs to be carefully demonstrated and optimized based on the actual situation.

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